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How to Make the Soviet Union Rise Again

Written By ۱۴۰۱ اردیبهشت ۲۸, چهارشنبه Add Comment Edit

Social phenomenon

Wall advertisement at the "Soviet Times" pub in Moscow

Nostalgia for the Soviet Union [1] (Russian: Ностальгия по СССР, romanized: Nostal'giya po SSSR ) or Soviet nostalgia [ii] [3] is a social phenomenon of nostalgia for the Soviet era (1922–1991), whether for its politics, its lodge, its culture, its superpower status, or simply its aesthetics. Such nostalgia occurs amongst people in Russia and other mail service-Soviet states, likewise equally among people built-in in the Soviet Union simply long since living away, and even amidst Communists and Soviet sympathizers from elsewhere in the earth.

In 2004, the goggle box channel Nostalgiya, its logo featuring stylized hammer-and-sickle imagery, was launched in Russia.

Polling [edit]

Ever since the fall of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc, annual polling by the Levada Center has shown that over fifty pct of Russian federation'south population lamented its plummet, with the only exception to this existence in the yr 2012 when support for the Soviet Union dipped below l percent. A 2018 poll showed that 66% of Russians regretted the fall of the Soviet Marriage, setting a 15-year tape, and the majority of these regretting opinions came from people older than 55.[four] [5]

In Armenia, 12% of respondents said the USSR plummet did good, while 66% said it did damage. In Kyrgyzstan, 16% of respondents said the collapse of the USSR did good, while 61% said information technology did harm.[6] A 2012 survey deputed by the Carnegie Endowment found 38% of Armenians concurring that their land "volition always have demand of a leader like Stalin".[7]

A poll conducted in 2019 found that 59% of Russians believe the Soviet government "took care of ordinary people".[eight] A poll conducted in 2020 found that 75% of Russians believe the Soviet era was "the greatest time" in the country'due south history.[9]

Reasons [edit]

Co-ordinate to polls, what is missed nigh about the one-time Soviet Union was its shared economical system, which provided fiscal stability. Neoliberal economic reforms after the fall of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc resulted in harsh living standards for the general population.[ten] [eleven] [12] [13] Policies associated with privatization allowed much of the country'southward economy to autumn in the hands of a newly established business oligarchy. The sense of belonging to a great superpower was a secondary reason for the nostalgia; many felt humiliated and betrayed by their experiences throughout the 1990s and blamed the upheaval on advisors from Western powers, especially as NATO moved closer into Russia'southward sphere of influence.[14]

Co-ordinate to Kristen Ghodsee, a researcher on post-communist Eastern Europe:

Simply by examining how the quotidian aspects of daily life were affected by great social, political and economic changes can nosotros make sense of the desire for this collectively imagined, more egalitarian past. Nobody wants to revive 20th century totalitarianism. But nostalgia for communism has become a common language through which ordinary men and women express disappointment with the shortcomings of parliamentary democracy and neoliberal commercialism today.[xv]

Co-ordinate to the Levada Center poll (November 2016), the people mainly miss the Soviet Union because of the destruction of the joint economic system of its xv republics (53%); people lost the feeling of belonging to a smashing ability (43%); mutual distrust and cruelty have increased (31%); the feeling that you are at home in any part of the USSR was lost (30%); and connection with friends, relatives lost (28%).[16] Levada Center sociologist Karina Pipiya says that economical factors played the nearly pregnant office in rising nostalgia for the USSR in the 2018 poll, every bit opposed to loss of prestige or national identity, noting that a strong majority of Russians "regret that at that place used to be more social justice and that the government worked for the people and that it was better in terms of care for citizens and paternalistic expectations."[17] A June 2019 Levada Center poll plant that 59% of Russians felt that the Soviet government "took intendance of ordinary people". Joseph Stalin's favorability too striking record highs the spring of that year.[viii]

Run into likewise [edit]

  • Communism in Russian federation
  • Communist chic
  • National Bolshevism
  • Neo-Sovietism
  • Neo-Stalinism
  • Sovietwave, a Russian musical subgenre of synthwave

Communist nostalgia in Europe [edit]

  • Communist nostalgia
  • Ostalgie, in the former E Germany
  • PRL nostalgia, in the erstwhile Polish People'due south Republic
  • Yugo-nostalgia, in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Why Russian federation Backs The Eurasian Union". Business organization Insider. The Economist. 22 August 2014. Often seen every bit an artefact of Vladimir Putin's nostalgia for the Soviet Union, the Eurasian Matrimony has been largely ignored in the W.
  2. ^ Nikitin, 5. (five March 2014). "Putin is exploiting the legacy of the Soviet Union to further Russian federation'south ends in Ukraine". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015.
  3. ^ Taylor, A. (9 June 2014). "Calls for a return to 'Stalingrad' name test the limits of Putin'due south Soviet nostalgia". Washington Post.
  4. ^ "Ностальгия по СССР" [Nostalgia for the USSR] (in Russian). levada.ru. 19 December 2018.
  5. ^ Maza, Christina (19 Dec 2018). "Russia vs. Ukraine: More Russians Want the Soviet Union and Communism Back Amid Continued Tensions". Newsweek . Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  6. ^ "Former Soviet Countries See More Harm From Breakup". Gallup. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
  7. ^ "Poll Finds Stalin's Popularity High". The Moscow Times. ii March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Nigh Russians Say Soviet Matrimony 'Took Care of Ordinary People' – Poll". The Moscow Times. 24 June 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  9. ^ The Moscow Times (24 March 2020). "75% of Russians Say Soviet Matrimony Was Greatest Time in State'southward History – Poll". The Moscow Times . Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  10. ^ Ciment, James (21 August 1999). "Life expectancy of Russian men falls to 58". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 319 (7208): 468. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7208.468a. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC1116380. PMID 10454391.
  11. ^ Men, Tamara; Brennan, Paul; Boffetta, Paolo; Zaridze, David (25 Oct 2003). "Russian mortality trends for 1991-2001: assay past crusade and region". BMJ: British Medical Periodical. 327 (7421): 964–0. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7421.964. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC259165. PMID 14576248.
  12. ^ Izyumov, Alexei (2010). "Man Costs of Post-communist Transition: Public Policies and Individual Response". Review of Social Economic system. 68 (1): 93–125. doi:ten.1080/00346760902968421. ISSN 0034-6764. JSTOR 41288494. S2CID 154520098.
  13. ^ Azarova, Aytalina; Irdam, Darja; Gugushvili, Alexi; Fazekas, Mihaly; Scheiring, Gábor; Horvat, Pia; Stefler, Denes; Kolesnikova, Irina; Popov, Vladimir; Szelenyi, Ivan; Stuckler, David; Marmot, Michael; Murphy, Michael; McKee, Martin; Bobak, Martin; King, Lawrence (ane May 2017). "The event of rapid privatisation on mortality in mono-industrial towns in post-Soviet Russia: a retrospective cohort study". The Lancet Public Health. 2 (5): e231–e238. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30072-5. ISSN 2468-2667. PMC5459934. PMID 28626827.
  14. ^ "Why practise so many people miss the Soviet Union?". The Washington Post. 21 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Dr. Kristen Ghodsee, Bowdoin College – Nostalgia for Communism". WAMC Northeast Public Radio. i Nov 2011.
  16. ^ "The Fall of the Soviet Union". Levada.ru. 9 January 2017.
  17. ^ Balmforth, Tom (19 December 2018). "Russian nostalgia for Soviet Union reaches thirteen-year loftier". Reuters . Retrieved December 23, 2018.

Further reading [edit]

  • Satter, D. It Was a Long Time Agone and It Never Happened Anyhow: Russian federation and the Communist By. Yale Academy Press. New Haven, 2012. ISBN 0300111452.
  • Boffa, Thousand. "From the USSR to Russia. History of unfinished crisis. 1964—1994"
  • Mydans, S. 20 Years Later on Soviet Fall, Some Look Back Longingly. New York Times. August 18, 2011
  • Weir, F. Why nearly sixty percent of Russians 'deeply regret' the USSR'south demise. The Christian Science Monitor. Dec 23, 2009.
  • Houslohner, A. Young Russians never knew the Soviet Union, only they promise to recapture days of its empire. Washington Mail. June 10, 2014
  • Weir, F. Peradventure the Soviets weren't and so bad? Russian nostalgia for USSR on the rise. The Christian Science Monitor. January 29, 2016.
  • Communist nostalgia in Eastern Europe: longing for the past. openDemocracy. November 10, 2015
  • Ghodsee, Kristen R. Crimson Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism. Duke University Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0822369493.

External links [edit]

News [edit]

  • Blundy, A. Nostalgia for the Soviet Era Sweeps the Net. Newsweek. July 30, 2014.
  • Pippenger, Due north. Why Are So Many Russians Nostalgic For The USSR? New Republic. Baronial nineteen, 2011.
  • In Russia, nostalgia for Soviet Union and positive feelings about Stalin. Pew Research Center. June 29, 2017.
  • Russian Back up for Stalin Surges to Record High, Poll Says. Bloomberg. April sixteen, 2019.

Net societies [edit]

  • Project "Encyclopedia of our childhood", Soviet Union through the eyes of contemporaries
  • Museum "20th century". Recollections virtually the Soviet epoch
  • livejournal:
  • Soviet cards and posters
  • USSR in scale, a website commemorated to a private collection of Soviet technology and vehicles in the calibration 1:43
  • In Barnaul, a store called "Sovietsky" was opened (photo)
  • Soviet heritage: between zoo, reservation and sanctuary (about "Soviet epoch parks") // Новая Эўропа – DELFI, 11 сентября 2013

parkersectirepas.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia_for_the_Soviet_Union

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